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At 10 mg/wk — select pack size

Full sealed case · case-rate pricing · no resupplier markup
Save 30%/mg10 × 100 mg
1 vial lasts
~2months
Pack~23months
$140
$0.20/day$1.40/week
✨ About this compound

Overview

GHK-Cu is a copper-bound human tripeptide (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) that modulates over 4,000 genes involved in skin regeneration, collagen synthesis, and wound repair.

GHK-Cu is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide (glycine-histidine-lysine) bound to a single copper ion. It was first isolated from human plasma in 1973 by Loren Pickart, who noticed that the protein fraction from young liver tissue could restore youthful characteristics in aged samples. That original observation launched decades of research into copper peptides as regenerative signaling molecules.

In the skin, GHK-Cu acts like a master reset switch. It stimulates fibroblasts to rebuild collagen and elastin, helps the body clear damaged extracellular matrix, and dampens inflammation. Plasma levels of the free tripeptide fall from roughly 200 ng/mL at age 20 to 80 ng/mL by age 60, which is why researchers are so interested in supplementing it topically or subcutaneously.

GHK-Cu is widely studied in cosmetic chemistry, wound repair, and hair restoration research. It is supplied here as a sterile lyophilised powder for research and formulation work only.

⚙️ How it works

Mechanism of Action

GHK-Cu shuttles copper into cells and rewires gene expression toward a pro-repair, anti-inflammatory state, stimulating collagen and blood vessel growth in the process.

Pathway Effect Why it matters
Broad gene modulation Up- or downregulates more than 4,000 human genes Nudges cells toward a younger, more regenerative expression profile
Collagen & decorin synthesis Stimulates dermal fibroblasts at picomolar concentrations Rebuilds the supportive matrix that keeps skin firm and smooth
NF-κB suppression Tones down the master inflammation switch Lowers cytokine and chemokine output in stressed tissue
VEGF / angiogenesis Promotes new capillary growth in wound beds Delivers oxygen and nutrients to repairing tissue
Antioxidant defence Raises glutathione, ascorbate and SOD in wound tissue Protects new tissue from oxidative damage during healing
Copper delivery Acts as a safe shuttle for Cu(II) into cells at log K = 16.44 Supplies copper for cofactor-dependent repair enzymes without Fenton toxicity
Deeper dive for scientific readers

Pickart and colleagues (BioMed Research International, 2015) used broad-spectrum DNA microarrays to show that GHK-Cu modulates thousands of human genes, with particular enrichment in collagen, decorin, and glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis. Cu(II) coordinates to the imidazole N of histidine, the α-amino N of glycine, and the deprotonated amide N of the Gly-His peptide bond. Only GHK, GHK-Cu, and the dimeric (GHK)₂-Cu complex penetrate stratum-corneum model membranes, explaining why unliganded GHK shows weaker topical activity.

❓ FAQ

Common Questions People Are Asking

What is GHK-Cu?

GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex, also called copper tripeptide-1) is a small tripeptide bound to a copper(II) ion. It was first isolated from human plasma in 1973 by biochemist Loren Pickart. The free peptide has a molecular weight of ~340 Da; the copper complex ~403 Da. It is studied as a research-grade regenerative signalling molecule for skin, hair, wound-healing and gene-expression work.

What does GHK-Cu do?

GHK-Cu is a small copper-bound tripeptide that acts as a signalling molecule for tissue regeneration in the research literature. It increases collagen and glycosaminoglycan production, promotes new blood vessel growth (VEGF / angiogenesis), dampens NF-κB-driven inflammation, raises antioxidant enzymes (glutathione, SOD, ascorbate), and modulates the expression of more than 4,000 human genes toward a more youthful, regenerative profile (Pickart et al., BioMed Research International, 2015).

How much GHK-Cu is used in research?

Reported figures fall into two regimes. The published cosmetic-chemistry and wound-healing literature uses microgram amounts — roughly 1–10 μg topical per application and 50–200 μg subcutaneous, about 2–3 times weekly. Separately, injectable research/community protocols are reported in milligram amounts — around 1–2 mg per subcutaneous dose (≈5–10 mg per week). Plasma half-life of the free tripeptide is under 30 minutes and ~95% is cleared after dermal injection. New-U publishes both only as descriptive research context — not human dosing guidance; GHK-Cu is supplied for research use only.

Is GHK-Cu used topically or injected?

Both routes appear in the research literature. Topical formulations target dermal fibroblasts and hair follicles directly, while subcutaneous or intramuscular injection is used when systemic tissue remodelling is the research endpoint. Importantly, only copper-complexed forms (GHK-Cu and the dimeric (GHK)₂-Cu) penetrate the stratum corneum effectively; unliganded GHK shows weaker topical activity in membrane-model studies.

Is GHK-Cu safe?

GHK-Cu is an endogenous human tripeptide; your own plasma contains it (about 200 ng/mL at age 20, declining to ~80 ng/mL by age 60). In the published cosmetic and wound-healing literature — which uses the microgram-scale topical and subcutaneous doses noted above — it has generally been well tolerated with no serious systemic toxicity reported. There are no controlled human safety trials of the larger milligram injectable protocols, so safety at those amounts is not established. GHK-Cu is a research compound, not a medicine; New-U Research Compounds supplies it for in-vitro and preclinical laboratory research only and makes no human-use or medical-treatment claims.

Is GHK-Cu FDA approved?

GHK-Cu is not an FDA-approved drug. It is widely used in cosmetic chemistry, where copper tripeptide-1 is permitted as an ingredient, and it is studied extensively in academic regenerative-medicine and wound-healing research. New-U supplies GHK-Cu as a research-grade lyophilised powder strictly for laboratory and research use, not for human consumption or therapeutic use.

Does GHK-Cu cause cancer?

Published research on GHK-Cu has not identified a carcinogenic signal; it is studied for tissue repair, gene-expression modulation and anti-inflammatory effects, not tumour promotion. Some literature even reports the related GHK tripeptide may help reset cancer-cell gene expression toward a more normal phenotype (Hong et al., 2012). That said, GHK-Cu is a research compound, not a medicine, and any decision about whether to study it in a given model should be guided by your institution's research-ethics framework and the current peer-reviewed literature.

Does GHK-Cu help with acne or acne scars?

Yes, in research and cosmetic-chemistry contexts. GHK-Cu suppresses NF-κB-driven inflammation, accelerates wound-bed remodelling, and stimulates dermal collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis at picomolar concentrations. Together these mechanisms support its use in studies of post-inflammatory acne marks and atrophic acne-scar remodelling. Effects are reported with sustained topical exposure rather than single-dose application.

How long does GHK-Cu take to work?

In cosmetic-chemistry studies, visible skin endpoints (texture, fine-line depth, photoaging markers) are typically measured after 4–12 weeks of sustained topical exposure. Gene-expression and fibroblast-activation effects, however, are documented within hours in vitro. Wound-healing studies in animal models show measurable remodelling within days. Timelines depend heavily on route, concentration, frequency, and the specific endpoint being measured.

Why is copper important for GHK activity?

Copper is a required cofactor for several repair enzymes including lysyl oxidase, which cross-links collagen and elastin to give skin its tensile strength. GHK binds Cu(II) with very high affinity (log K ≈ 16.44 at physiological pH) and delivers it safely into cells without triggering the Fenton-chemistry oxidative damage that free copper ions can cause. This is why copper-complexed GHK-Cu is biologically active where free GHK alone is not.

How should GHK-Cu be reconstituted?

Use bacteriostatic water for injection; the resulting solution will have a characteristic blue tint from the copper complex. Store the reconstituted vial at 1–6 °C and protect from light. Unreconstituted lyophilised powder should stay in a −20 °C freezer until use. Use within the validated stability window for the specific batch and formulation.

Where can researchers buy GHK-Cu?

New-U Research Compounds supplies GHK-Cu as a lyophilised, copper-complexed powder in 10-vial research packs at 50 mg or 100 mg per vial, independently verified at >99% HPLC purity by Janoshik Analytics and Freedom Diagnostics, with a batch-linked Certificate of Analysis. Direct-from-source pricing, discreet cold-chain shipping (6–14 days worldwide), free shipping over $300, card and cryptocurrency accepted. For research and laboratory use only.

Is GHK-Cu the same as a copper peptide serum, and which is better for research?

A retail copper peptide serum or cream is a finished consumer cosmetic: copper tripeptide-1 pre-diluted to a low percentage and blended with stabilisers, emollients and preservatives. New-U supplies the opposite: research-grade GHK-Cu as a >99% HPLC lyophilised powder with no fillers, so a laboratory sets the exact concentration, diluent and pH for its own formulation or in-vitro work. The raw compound is the correct input for research and formulation development; a finished serum is a consumer product. New-U supplies GHK-Cu for laboratory research use only and makes no cosmetic or human-use claims.

Is GHK-Cu studied for sensitive or reactive skin models?

In cosmetic-chemistry research GHK-Cu is of interest for sensitive-skin endpoints because it is active at picomolar–nanomolar concentrations and works by suppressing NF-κB-driven inflammation rather than relying on harsh actives, the same anti-inflammatory and barrier-supporting mechanisms studied for redness and reactivity. Tolerance depends entirely on the finished formulation (concentration, pH, vehicle, copper load), so these are research observations rather than a guarantee of skin tolerability. New-U supplies research-grade GHK-Cu powder strictly for laboratory and in-vitro formulation research; nothing here is a cosmetic or medical claim.

How do I buy GHK-Cu?

Add the GHK-Cu pack size you need to your cart and check out: enter your shipping details, then choose your payment method — cryptocurrency or card — on the next step. Every order ships with its batch Certificate of Analysis (COA). GHK-Cu is supplied strictly for laboratory research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

What payment methods can I use to buy GHK-Cu?

At checkout you can pay by cryptocurrency (BTC, ETH, SOL, LTC, USDC, USDT and more) or by card, each handled by a dedicated secure payment provider. You choose your method after confirming your order.

How fast is shipping, and do you ship worldwide?

Yes — we ship worldwide in discreet, unmarked, temperature-stable, tracked packaging. Delivery typically takes 6–14 business days, and shipping is free on orders over $300.

⏱️ Pharmacology

Pharmacokinetics

Stability Lyophilised powder: store in freezer (−20 °C). Reconstituted: refrigerate 1–6 °C, away from sunlight. Use within the validated stability window for the specific batch and formulation.
Notes Free peptide MW ~340 Da; Cu complex ~403 Da. Plasma t½ < 30 min for tripeptides. Cu(II) coordination: log K = 16.44 at physiological pH. Plasma levels decline from 200 ng/mL (age 20) to 80 ng/mL (age 60). Only GHK, GHK-Cu, and (GHK)₂-Cu penetrate stratum corneum membrane model. ~95% cleared after dermal injection. Active at picomolar-nanomolar concentrations.
📏 Research context

Dosage Ranges (Research Context)

Dose Frequency Duration Notes
~1–2 mg per subcutaneous injection in reconstituted research/community protocols (≈5–10 mg/week); 1–10 μg topical or 50–200 μg subcutaneous in the published cosmetic-chemistry literature 2–3 times weekly subcutaneous injection (≈5–10 mg/week total); daily to twice daily for topical formulations Free peptide MW ~340 Da; Cu complex ~403 Da. Plasma t½ < 30 min for tripeptides. Cu(II) coordination: log K = 16.44 at physiological pH. Plasma levels decline from 200 ng/mL (age 20) to 80 ng/mL (age 60). Only GHK, GHK-Cu, and (GHK)₂-Cu penetrate stratum corneum membrane model. ~95% cleared after dermal injection. Active at picomolar-nanomolar concentrations.
📚 Literature

Source References & Further Reading

🧪 What research shows

Research Benefits

Collagen Stimulation

Activates dermal fibroblasts at picomolar concentrations to produce collagen, decorin, and glycosaminoglycans.

Collagen on Wikipedia →

Hair Research

Copper peptides increase hair follicle size and prolong the anagen growth phase in preclinical studies.

Wound Repair

Accelerates healing of ischemic and diabetic wounds in animal models by combining angiogenesis and antioxidant effects.

Anti-Inflammatory

Shuts down NF-κB-driven cytokine production without the broad immunosuppression of steroids.

Skin Quality

Clinical cosmetic studies report reductions in wrinkle depth, roughness, and photoaging markers after sustained topical use.

Gene Reprogramming

Microarray studies document reset of age-related gene expression patterns toward a younger profile.

✅ At a glance

Key Characteristics

  • Three-amino-acid copper-bound tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys + Cu²⁺)
  • Originally isolated from human plasma by Loren Pickart in 1973
  • Active at picomolar to nanomolar concentrations in vitro
  • Modulates over 4,000 human genes toward a regenerative profile
  • Only copper-complexed forms cross stratum corneum efficiently
  • Used both topically and via subcutaneous injection in research
  • Stackable with Matrixyl and Argireline for multi-pathway skincare research
  • Research-grade purity: >99% HPLC
🧪 Technical data

Specifications

Molecular Formula C14H24CuN6O4
Molecular Weight 403.93 Da (Cu complex)
Sequence Gly-His-Lys (GHK) complexed with Cu²⁺
Purity >99% (HPLC)
Form Lyophilised powder (blue tint from copper)
Cu(II) binding constant log K = 16.44 at physiological pH
Route Topical or subcutaneous injection
Solubility Bacteriostatic water or sterile saline
Storage Lyophilised: −20 °C freezer. Reconstituted: 1-6 °C, away from light.
📖 In depth

About GHK-Cu: Copper Peptide Skin, Hair & Regeneration Research Guide

GHK-Cu has been studied for longer than almost any other research peptide. Loren Pickart's original 1973 observation that a small copper-binding fraction from young plasma could rejuvenate aged liver tissue launched an entire field of copper-peptide science that now spans skin biology, wound healing, hair research, and longevity studies.

What makes GHK-Cu unusual is its breadth. Rather than targeting a single receptor, it acts on gene expression across thousands of transcripts. The net effect - more collagen, more blood vessels, less inflammation, stronger antioxidant defence - reads like a wishlist for any regenerative application. That is why you see GHK-Cu in cosmetic chemistry research, hair restoration protocols, and dermal wound-healing literature simultaneously.

New-U Research Compounds supplies GHK-Cu as a lyophilised, copper-complexed powder verified at >99% HPLC purity by independent third-party labs. All material is strictly for in-vitro and preclinical research use. GHK-Cu is not approved as a drug, and nothing on this page is medical advice.